You Can Do These Steps To Choose And Maintain Koi Fish Broodstock

Koi fish is produced from cross-breeding of various types of carp. Koi fish are popularized by the Japanese. Many versions explain the origin of koi fish. Cultivating koi is quite easy to do, especially if you have the best koi food. The stages are similar to the ones in the cultivation of goldfish. It’s just that the thing that is being vital is the stock of quality seeds. This time we will discuss the steps for selecting and maintaining koi broodstock.

Choosing broodstock for koi fish farming

Choosing broods plays an important role in koi fish cultivation. A genetically good mother will produce good offspring. Quality broods are usually owned by enthusiasts or cultivators. If you have trouble finding a good broodstock, you can borrow it from hobbyists.

Enthusiasts usually collect quality koi fish, both for their own care and for contests. However, these hobbyists on average do not have the skills or time to marry their fish. In fact, to keep fish healthy, one of them must be mated regularly if the time has come.

When it happens farmers can work with fish owners. Where the owner benefits because the fish can be mated and the farmer can get quality offspring. In return, the owner is usually invited to choose one or two fish from the mating process.

In addition to offspring or genetic properties, prospective broodstock koi fish must have the following characteristics:

The fish is quite mature, more than 2 years old.
It has the same or similar type, for example, Kohaku with its own fellow type.
A koi ideal body shape looks like a torpedo when you see it from above.
The fish’s swimming style is calm and balanced.
It has bright and contrasting colors.
Healthy with agile movements but it does not stay quiet at the bottom of the pool.
Male and female breeders have matured gonads.

Maintenance of koi broodstock

We recommend that the prospective brood fish be kept in a special pond. The depth of the pool is at least 150 cm, and the deeper is better. Pool density must also be considered, with a maximum-sized 4 × 5 meter pool which is filled with 20 female sires or 40 male sires. This is because female sires are usually larger than male sires.

The female and male broods are kept in different ponds, the benefits are that when spawned the sires do not need to experience more bending. In general, maintenance of brood ponds is the same as maintaining an enlargement pond.

The feed given is in the form of 8 mm pellets, assuming the koi fish is older than 2 years old with a minimum size of 60 cm. The amount of feed given is about 3-5% of its own body weight within a day. The frequency of koi feeding should be 2-4 times.

These Are 5 Common Types Of Koi Fish

Koi fish is a type of ornamental fish included in carp, which has a very beautiful pattern on his body. This fish comes from Japan, which was used as a fish for consumption, but now it is used as an ornamental fish because of its beautiful and varied colors with patterns. Koi fish are closely related to carp, so many people refer to Koi Fish as the Koi Carp. Koi fish are distinguished by color, size, and pattern on the body. Usually, the color of koi fish is white, black, yellow, orange, blue, red, and cream. Furthermore, due to its expensive price, people tend to feed those fishes with the best koi food that can keep their koi healthy and look beautiful.

Here are 5 common types of Koi Fish:

1. Kohaku Koi Fish

Kohaku Koi fish is a koi fish that has a solid white color with a hint of red on its body. This type of koi fish is the most famous and the oldest koi among other types of koi. Kohaku koi fish has many variations too.

2. Showa Sanshoku Koi Fish

Koi Showa Sanshoku is a type of koi that has a combination of red, white, and black on its body. The color combination in koi fish has similarities with koi Sanke for those who do not know in detail about these two types of koi fish, it will be difficult to distinguish them. Sanshoku koi showa fish has variations including Showa Tancho, Showa Marten, Showa Gin Rin, Showa Doitsu, and Showa Kin.

3. Tancho Koi Fish

Tancho Koi is a type of koi that has a white base color and a red color on the top of its head. Tancho koi fish has several variations including Tancho Gin Rin, Tancho Rin, and Doitsu Tancho.

4. Koi Sanke Taisho Fish

Koi Sanke Taisho is a type of koi fish that has a white base color with a combination of black and red patterns. This type of koi fish has several variations including Sanke Doitsu, Sanke Marten, Sanke Tancho, and Sanke Gin Rin Sanke.

5. Koi Fish Hi Utsuri

Koi Fish Hi Utsuri is a type of koi fish that has a black base color with a combination of red or orange. When it is young, this type of koi fish has a black base color with orange shades while at the time of adulthood the color will be red. This fish has 2 variants, Hi Utsuri Gin Rin and Hi Utsuri Doitsu.

The Privilege Of Keeping A Koi Fish As Your Pet

The beginning of the koi fish is originated from carp, which was raised by the Chinese population in the 1300s. Then in Japan, there are hatcheries of koi in the Ojiya mountains, Nigata, where residents also cultivate carp in summer for consumption in the winter, because when winter the area is covered with snow. Koi fish were manifested during the cultivation of carp for years, and people also feed the koi with the best koi food, until finally the first strains of red and blue were obtained. That is the forerunner to the realization of koi fish.

 

Until 1870, new strains appeared, they are red and white (Kohaku), white and black (Shiro Utsuri) and black yellow (Ki Utsuri). And now many more variants of koi fish with different names.

Motifs or patterns of colorful koi fish are the results of cross-breeding between varieties so that they can produce various types as they are now. In addition to Japan, these fish are also popular throughout the world. Even in some countries, this fish is also very popular and is ranked first for the type of ornamental fish.

What is the privilege if you keep koi fish:

1. Adaptable fish

Koi fishes are the ones that can live everywhere, provided the water temperature does not change drastically. They can be maintained in cement ponds, soil pools, with the number of fish adjusted.

2. Receiving all types of food (omnivores)

The main food of koi is pellets, which have been widely circulated in the market, and this fish also eat vegetables as well.

3. Longevity

Age of koi fish can reach 200 years. So it’s very suitable to be a pet and a friend for life.

4. Colorful patterns

The results of crossbreeds between varieties produce a variety of strains that make koi fish have many patterns or motifs. So you can freely choose the motifs that you like. Surely in the seller who has a complete collection of koi fish.

5. Prices are varied

Koi fish have a variety of qualities, like items that we may buy in stores. and each quality certainly has a different price, so we can maintain this fish in accordance with our budget.

6. They are tame and not dangerous

This fish has no leader in the group. The old koi also did not attack the immigrant koi. Even male koi do not disturb or attack female koi. So koi are fish that are friendly to each other.

7. Including prestigious fish

Maintaining koi can also be used as a luxury display at home. Beautiful colors and elegant swimming styles make this fish memorable. If we maintain it since a young age, of course, the price is cheap. Having koi fish at home means keeping the king of ornamental fish.

8. It is regarded as a lucky fish in Japan

In Japan, koi fish is very popular, because it is considered to bring good luck in the field of career and household, of course with the number and position of ponds arranged in the rules of Fengshui. Besides that, there were many kinds of contests there.